Jostein GaarderPlease enjoy this well-worn copy of Jostein Gaarder’s bestselling SOPHIE’S WORLD: A NOVEL ABOUT THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY. Its thickness corresponds to the grandness of its ambitions: a survey of Western philosophy from Socrates to Sartre, disguised as a mystery novel. The eponymous Sophie is a teen who’s compelled to relinquish familiar ideas to ask the hard questions, starting with two big ones: Who are you? Where does the world come from? Even if you aren’t raised in a fire-and-brimstone church, a simple reading of the Bible indicates that we’re destined for hell unless we have faith. “He who believes and is baptized will be saved” (Mark 16:16), but “whoever does not believe stands condemned” (John 3:18). Many Christians literally demonize doubt, recognizing only faith in Jesus as “the way and the truth” (John 14:6). In contrast, philosophy celebrates doubt—asking questions, exploring every possible answer—as a way to truth. When I read Gaarder’s book as a teenager, it helped me grasp the value of questioning dogma. It also showed me that I could navigate the questions by writing beyond conventional genres… which led me to start drafting IN THE END.
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