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            An homage to literary influences͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;͏‌&nbsp;
        
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  <a href="https://www.karieluidens.com/book" style="color:#333 !important;"><img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/54c0f933e4b00653d31cb12c/8b53c4ad-2724-40e4-9824-e30ed8d60094/Newsletter+banner.jpg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="594" alt="A sneak peek of the book's cover design... " style="font-size:.7072135785007072em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;"></a>


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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FBFBFB" class="text-section section-content">
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      <p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">We’re only two months away from the release of <a href="https://www.karieluidens.com/book" rel="nofollow" style="color:#333 !important;">IN THE END</a>, and the team at Left Field Publishers has been hard at work transforming the manuscript into a book! Art direction, cover design, layout, copy editing—it’s all coming together. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">Meanwhile, I’ve been reflecting on the many authors who influenced me as I wrote this story. Today, I’m paying tribute to a few such thinkers and their work. </p>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FBFBFB" class="text-section section-content">
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.414em;mso-line-height-alt:1.414em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.03em;text-align:center;"><strong>Amélie Nothomb</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">For starters, there’s Amélie Nothomb.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">Her book MÉTAPHYSIQUE DES TUBES is a thin, floppy paperback, a “livre de poche” that slips into the back pocket of your jeans. But when I read it for a college French class, it blew my mind. Who was this zany Belgian author, and where did she get the audacity to write an entire memoir about her infancy? The book concludes when she’s barely three years old—as if anyone could remember life before age three.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">MÉTAPHYSIQUE attempts the impossible: Capturing preverbal consciousness in words.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">Nothomb inspired me to plumb my own memory for the earliest glimmers of self-awareness. How did the world feel before I experienced any context beyond my own body? What theological assumptions came naturally to my toddler self? That’s where my own memoir opens: In the beginning…</p>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FBFBFB" class="text-section section-content">
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.414em;mso-line-height-alt:1.414em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.03em;text-align:center;"><strong>Marjane Satrapi</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">Marjane Satrapi is known for her depictions of history rather than theology: her graphic memoir <a href="https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/persepolis-marjane-satrapi/1101895868" rel="nofollow" style="color:#333 !important;">PERSEPOLIS</a> follows her coming of age through Iran’s Islamic Revolution in the late 1970s.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">But the book’s opening pages also give an intimate look at her childish understanding of God—not as a politically contentious concept, but as a personal friend.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">Reading PERSEPOLIS in college, I instantly recognized the way this kid took for granted that God was both at her side and on her side. I was once a kid like that, too.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">If Amélie Nothomb inspired me to stretch back to my earliest memories, Satrapi gave me permission to describe how God <em>felt</em> to me when I was growing up, rather than just analyzing my beliefs from an adult perspective.</p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.414em;mso-line-height-alt:1.414em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.03em;text-align:center;"><strong>Craig Thompson</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">I didn’t encounter Craig Thompson’s work until after I finished writing IN THE END, but I’m including him as an honorary literary influence because, oof, his graphic novel BLANKETS captures so much about my own experiences as a church kid.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">He grew up a decade earlier and a thousand miles west of me. Still, we might as well have been sitting next to each other on Sunday mornings. (And at Wednesday night youth group, and for annual church retreats…)</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">Check out <a href="https://craigthompsonbooks.com" rel="nofollow" style="color:#333 !important;">Craig Thompson’s website</a> for more about BLANKETS and his other work.</p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.414em;mso-line-height-alt:1.414em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.03em;text-align:center;"><strong>Stephanie Stalvey</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">Stephanie Stalvey is a writer and artist who’s currently developing a graphic memoir called PURE. The story is so devastatingly relatable, I’m spotlighting a scene even before Stephanie finishes the rest of her book.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">I didn’t learn the term “purity culture” until years after I’d absorbed its principles. But it definitely colored my adolescence, from abstinence-only youth group lessons in high school, to the buzz around “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Kissed_Dating_Goodbye" rel="nofollow" style="color:#333 !important;">kissing dating goodbye</a>” in my college dorm. This conversation from PURE echoes some of my own scenes from IN THE END.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">Visit <a href="https://stephaniestalvey.com" rel="nofollow" style="color:#333 !important;">Stephanie Stalvey’s website</a> for more thoughtful visual storytelling about purity culture and deconstruction. (And thank you to Stephanie for giving me permission to share some of her artwork this way!)</p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.414em;mso-line-height-alt:1.414em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;letter-spacing:.03em;text-align:center;"><strong>Jostein Gaarder</strong></h4><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">Please enjoy this well-worn copy of Jostein Gaarder’s bestselling SOPHIE’S WORLD: A NOVEL ABOUT THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY. Its thickness corresponds to the grandness of its ambitions: a survey of Western philosophy from Socrates to Sartre, disguised as a mystery novel. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">The eponymous Sophie is a teen who’s compelled to relinquish familiar ideas to ask the hard questions, starting with two big ones: Who are you? Where does the world come from? </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">Even if you aren’t raised in a fire-and-brimstone church, a simple reading of the Bible indicates that we’re destined for hell unless we have faith. “He who believes and is baptized will be saved” (Mark 16:16), but “whoever does not believe stands condemned” (John 3:18). Many Christians literally demonize doubt, recognizing only faith in Jesus as “the way and the truth” (John 14:6). </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">In contrast, philosophy celebrates doubt—asking questions, exploring every possible answer—as a way to truth. </p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Lucida Grande', 'DejaVu Sans', 'Bitstream Vera Sans', Verdana, sans-serif;">When I read Gaarder’s book as a teenager, it helped me grasp the value of questioning dogma. It also showed me that I could navigate the questions by writing beyond conventional genres… which led me to start drafting IN THE END. </p>
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